Tuesday, August 20, 2013

Disclose or not discose?



When you download a new computer program or upgrade, you have to first agree to the terms of the contract. By clicking on “I agree.”  you are bound to its terms, though you can bow out by canceling all use of the product. Hidden in that fine print no one reads is a clause that says you agree not to use the program for unlawful purposes, a long list of which is usually spelled out. The point is, if there is illegality involved, the contract is void. In case of a dispute or lawsuit about damages yada yada yada there is usually an agreement to binding arbitration.
Business contracts often use agreements of confidentiality to protect proprietary information, patents and such. The same goes for other contracts, but here’s where it gets sticky. What if you contract with an organization that then, unbeknownst to you, engages in criminal activity? Surely you should elect to bow out to avoid culpability and liability. You could be swept up as a co-conspirator.
But what if that organization that has sworn you to secrecy is a government agency that is involved with criminal activity? Are you bound by your signature to hold to the contractual terms? That’s the dilemma faced by whistle blowers like Ellserg, Manning and Snowden who exposed the illegal activity of government agencies.
Violations of the Geneva Convention, assassinations, torture, and violations of the 4th Amendment against unlawful search and seizure are crimes the government seeks to conceal behind the Official Secrets Act.  So for speaking out are those men criminals, conscientious citizens, traitors or heroes?

Monday, August 12, 2013

Breaking the Code of Silence


MS# 1697silence/760 words
August 12, 2013


Breaking the Code of Silence
a column by
Harley L. Sachs

If you observe a crime being committed, what is your responsibility? When we watched apparent drug deals going town in the house across the street, we notified the police. That was our responsibility. If you are a witness to a crime and refuse to speak out, you are sheltering the criminals and are complicit in their crimes. You become willing co-conspirators. Should you withhold evidence, like the two friends of the Boston bomber who threw away his laptop and backpack, you are obstructing justice and may go to prison.
Of course, if the criminals in your neighborhood are likely to kill you for speaking out,   what do you do then? Keep silent and reinforce their authority to continue to commit crimes? Or take your chances and possibly end up dead or in the Witness Protection Program, WITSEC, forced to take a new identity and live in a distance place along with an estimated 40,000 other hidden witnesses?
But what if the criminal acts you have observed are committed by your own government? Who do you turn to? That’s the dilemma faced by Manning and Snowden. Manning turned to Wikileaks. Snowden went to the press. In the days of Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers in the Vietnam War, the information was turned over to the New York Times. Ellsberg went to prison.
Breaking the code of silence has consequences. If you are a Mafioso and rat someone out, your body may be found in the trunk of a stolen car abandoned in the long term lot of the airport. If you have sworn to the Government Secrets Act you may go to prison or even, possibly executed if your acr is determined to be treason.
So when is a crime not a crime? Are the victims of the Boston bombers, killed or maimed simply “collateral damage” And how are they different from the women and children killed in a house struck by a drone flying over Pakistan? In the case of the Boston bombers, they constructed and brought their pressure cooker bombs to the crowd and set them off. In the case of the drone strikes, the anonymous persons who launched the smart bombs and missiles were thousands of miles away, sitting safely on our soil.
We are not at war with Pakistan or Yemen. Their air space is sovereign territory, just as the air space over New York is ours. To fly over a foreign country and launch bombs and missiles is an act of war. To aim those weapons at approximately specific alleged targets is assassination, another name for murder.
In the case of our calling the police about the drug deals going on across the street our recourse was our dependence on law and order and the Constitution. If we had no law and order, as is the case in Iraq where those essential parts of a civilized society have broken down or are non-existent, the alternative is revenge. Hence the frequent car bombings intended to terrify and cow the neighbors into silence or submission, just as our neighborhood gang of Mafioso hope to achieve through intimidation.
So now we have Manning and Snowden who both signed the Umberto Code of Silence  known as the National Secrets Act and then observed what they interpreted as crimes. If the criminal acts are committed by your own government, who do you turn to?
Whether you believe him or not, President Obama has said he had already taken steps to reign in the excesses of surveillance by the NSA, violations of the Constitution rules against unlawful search and seizure, issues which were our grounds for the Revolutionary War against the British Empire. Obama claims Snowden’s public revelation simply hastened the changes.
The dilemma remains. Whoever fired the drone missiles and killed those innocents are removed only by miles and intent from the drunken soldier who burst into homes in the middle of the night and murdered children in their beds.  The anonymous drone “pilots” will not be charged, but they generally pay a price of guilty conscience and PTSD for what they have done. They have to live with themselves. Some cannot and commit suicide out of remorse for what they have done and the people they have killed..
But the issue remains of who do you turn to to report a crime committed by your own government? The United Nations? A complicit Congress that voted in favor like the Nazi government who passed the Nuremberg Laws that made genocide of Jews legal?
Are we all guilty for remaining silent?